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33. BRAKING DISTANCE vs. SEEING DISTANCE

Blind bends, crests of hills or when driving at night all hold one hazard in common: Visibility is limited.

If your speed is such, that your total stopping distance is greater than your seeing distance, you are running a risk.

Your total stopping distance is made up of your reaction time (average 3/4 second) plus the actual stopping distance once the brakes have been applied. 

The greater your speed the greater the distance to bring the vehicle to a halt!

This is what it looks like as a diagram: 

<< REACTION TIME  +  BRAKING DISTANCE  =  TOTAL STOPPING DISTANCE   >>

<<<<<<<<<<<<< SEEING DISTANCE >>>>>>>>>>>>>

     On BLIND BENDS    /     at  NIGHT    /     before CRESTS

DANGERZONE

There is only one way to eliminate the Danger Zone: Ensure the total stopping distance is less than your seeing distance. To achieve this reduce speed before blind bends, crests of hills or driving at night; the best way to save our wildlife! (See also Section 30 - Animal on road). 

<<<  Short Seeing distance

Beyond the crest a cyclist was hit by a speeding motorist. In seconds a healthy young man's life was changed forever!

The narrow road could not accommodate a cyclist and two vehicles travelling in opposite directions. Reduce speed before a crest, don't assume the road is clear!

As with a blind bend, anything could be blocking your path over the crest. Good reflexes are useful for safe motoring, but usually it takes far longer to stop a vehicle than drivers think it does.

Fact about speed: Double your speed and your braking distance multiplies not twice, but 4 times!

The best option is to allow for danger on the other side of the crest and to reduce speed. Unless you do, you are gambling with your life and that of others. Even a reduction of 10 km/h (6 mph.) makes a big difference to the total stopping distance.

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Our information could vary in your part of the world. We recommend you use above information in conjunction with a professional driving instructor.

Road Safety by Dieter Fischer - Learner Driver Hub 2020.